TAX ALERT - TRAVEL EXPENSES BEING TARGETED BY THE AUSTRALIAN TAXATION OFFICE

Lowe Lippmann Chartered Accountants

The Government has recently made various announcements in relation to denying or restricting tax deductions in relation to travel expenses incurred by taxpayers.

Firstly, the Treasury has released draft legislation in relation to denying tax deductions for travel expensesn relating to inspecting, maintaining or collecting rent for a residential rental property.

The draft legislation is effective from 1 July 2017 and designed to apply to certain taxpayers only. the guidance released from the Treasury includes various examples to explain which travel expenses may be denied a tax deduction, however, some consider the examples do not cover all components of travel expenses and create uncertainty for taxpayers.

Secondly, the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) recently released Draft TR 2017/D6: Income tax and fringe benefits tax: when are deductions allowed for employees travel expenses?

The draft ruling consolidates and updates a number of former ATO guidance documents. It sets out the ATO's interpretations on the general principles for determining whether an employee's travel and accommodation would otherwise be deductible for income tax and FBT purposes.

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Know when a new logbook is required Keeping a car logbook may be required to accurately calculate the business-use percentage of vehicle expenses (ie. fuel, registration, insurance and depreciation) for tax deductions. Taxpayers can keep the same logbook for their car for five years, but there are circumstances where they may need a new one during that period. Relying on a logbook that no longer represents a client's work-related travel may result in them claiming more, or less, than they are entitled to. A new logbook may be required when a taxpayer: moves to a new house or workplace — updating their residential or work address may then be necessary; or has changes to their pattern of use of the car for work purposes — checking that they are still doing the same role and routine may then be necessary. Taxpayers using the logbook method for two or more cars need to keep a logbook for each car and make sure they cover the same period. Clients who purchase a new car during the income year and want to continue relying on their previous car's logbook must make a nomination in writing. The nomination must be made before they lodge their tax return and state: they are replacing their original car with a new car; and the date that nomination takes effect. Taxpayers should remember that, if their employer provides them with a car or they salary sacrifice a car using a novated lease, they are not entitled to claim work-related car expenses using the logbook or cents per kilometre method, as they do not own the car. When claiming car expenses using the logbook method, taxpayers also need to keep various types of other records, including (among other things) odometer records for the start and end of the period they own the car, proof of purchase price, decline in value calculations, and fuel and oil receipts (or records of a reasonable estimate of these expenses based on odometer readings).
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2026 FBT Year End is Fast Approaching! The end of the Fringe Benefits Tax ( FBT ) year is fast approaching on 31 March 2026, so we take this opportunity to revisit some hot FBT topics for both employers and employees, including: FBT exemption for electric cars Overlooking or misreporting FBT on private use of work vehicles Does FBT apply to your contractors? Reducing the FBT record keeping burden Mismatched claims for entertainment Employee contributions by journal entry in the accounts Not lodging FBT returns FBT housekeeping
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